As a result, the German Supreme Command, led by Paul von Hindenburg and Erich Ludendorff, determined with their Austrian counterpart, Arz von Straussenberg, to launch a combined operation against the Italians, intended for mid-September. Indeed, in the wake of the Eleventh Battle of the Isonzo in August 1917, Austria’s positions around the city of Gorizia were dangerously close to collapse. Find Twelfth battle of the isonzo stock images in HD and millions of other royalty-free stock photos, illustrations and vectors in the Shutterstock. Despite this, the wave of Italian attacks had also taken a serious toll on Austro-Hungarian resources in the region. The fans of military history know it as the most successful push of the First World War. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.On October 24, 1917, a combined German and Austro-Hungarian force scores one of the most crushing victories of World War I, decimating the Italian line along the northern stretch of the Isonzo River in the Battle of Caporetto, also known as the Twelfth Battle of the Isonzo, or the Battle of Karfreit (to the Germans).īy the autumn of 1917, Italian Commander in Chief Luigi Cadorna’s strategy of successive offensives near the Isonzo River in northern Italy-11 Italian attacks since May 1915 preceded the Austrian assault at Caporetto-had cost the Italians heavy casualties for an advance of less than seven miles, only one third of the way towards their preliminary objective, the city of Trieste on the Adriatic Sea. The 12th battle of the Isonzo Front, The Miracle of Kobarid. These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. On October 24, 1917, a combined German and Austro-Hungarian force scores one of the most crushing victories of World War I, decimating the Italian line. In response, Germany sent six divisions, grouped with nine Austro-Hungarian divisions into the Fourteenth Army commanded by the German general, Otto von Below, and planning began for an assault against the Italians. Austria-Hungary appealed to Germany for help. Had Austro-Hungarian units broken, as seemed possible in August 1917, Italy could have captured the port of Trieste.
The origin of the Battle of Caporetto lay in the eleven Italian offensives led by Luigi Cadorna along the Isonzo river from May 1915 to September 1917, that threatened to break Austro-Hungarian resistance (see Map 20). This was the deadliest of the Isonzo battles.
It led to the collapse and retreat of Italian forces across the whole of north-eastern Italy. The 12th Battle of would not be able to hold back another Italian attack. On August 18, the Italians began the 11th Battle of the Isonzo, attacking along the entire front.
The Battle of Caporetto, or the Twelfth Battle of the Isonzo, in October 1917 was a spectacularly successful Austro-Hungarian/German offensive against Italian forces on the upper reaches of the river Isonzo. One of the greatest, most tragic, and largely overlooked campaigns during the First World War was the Isonzo Front, which ran through an area inhabited by. Support the channel and start your career as a Great War general today by downloading The Great War Rivals for free using this link: https://thegreatwarriva.